Almost all people experience vague feelings in the wall of their fingers. This is especially after a hard day’s work or in the middle of the night, your hands start to numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, which will allow you to start treatment earlier. Because advanced diseases of the finger joints of the hand cause quite large health problems.
The reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears in the fingers. Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory. . . In the morning, they manifest as long-lasting stiffness of movement. To relieve the pain a little, you need to do motor exercise. In addition to stiffness, they note that redness, swelling, and fingers are weakly reduced.
- Mechanical. . . They appear next to any sign of joint inflammation. But mostly they are very minors and many may not notice their manifestation. To more accurately determine why finger wall pain appeared, you need to delve a little deeper into the study of disease.
Overview of diseases
The joints of the fingers may be painful in the presence of the following pathologies:
- Rheumatoid arthritis. . . This disease manifests itself in a chronic form, affecting the small joints, but in a very neglected state it can spread to the large ones as well as to the internal organs. They swell when red becomes hot. Fisting into a fist is not as easy as before, as the discomfort is very strong. It often affects both hands at the same time. The peculiarity of the disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and before breakfast.
- Psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis is manifested exclusively on the skin of the fingers. Edema appears, as a result of which the fingers change shape and become like sausages, red in color with a slight blue tinge.
- Infectious arthritis. . . There should be no obvious symptoms of this disease. If acute painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joint may be hot and may have fever and chills.
- Gout. . . Very often, this disease affects people who have exceeded the 50-year limit. The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body, accumulating in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis. . . This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, become thicker and restrict movement. Older women are more likely to develop this disease. Causes of osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors. The symptoms of the disease are usually easy to notice: painful feelings, deformation of the fingers is spindle-shaped.
- Narrowing ligamentitis. . . X-rays should be taken to identify the cause of the disease. Symptoms are characterized by painful movement of the hand, looping of the clenched palm. You can usually hear clicks when you bend.
- Rheumatism. . . This disease often causes severe pain, redness, and swelling. A rash may also appear and the temperature may start to rise. Treatment should only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger. In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work at a computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the joints of the fingers, as well as any other disease, if not preventable, but predictable. To do this, it is worth figuring out why such diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- All kinds of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If you have a metabolic disorder.
- Prolonged cold hands.
- Different microtraumas.
Do not delay the visit of a specialist because a neglected disease is more difficult to cure. The treatment required can be determined by a surgeon and rheumatologist based on the results of the test.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting a number of symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the area of the joints.
- There is a squeak of fingers.
- When pressed, pain is felt.
- It is accompanied by sharp pains.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Temperature rise.
- Deformity of the joints.
- The seals appear in the bend of the finger.
In order to learn how to treat and perform prevention, you need to find the reason why joint pain occurs.
How to diagnose?
To begin treatment for joint pain in your fingers, you need to correctly determine what disease has occurred. To determine what disease occurs in a person who feels pain in the joints when the arm is bent, doctors recommend that you perform the following procedures:
- Take an X-ray.
- Perform computed tomography.
- Pass various blood and urine tests
- Perform an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in the blood.
If there is pain in the joints when bending the fingers, you should not rely on solving the problem yourself. Without consulting a doctor in time, a person starts a disease that has very serious consequences. Very often, the mobility of the fingers decreases, and a problem such as the absolute inflexibility of the finger may appear in the future. Such consequences sometimes lead to disability.
Treatment
Symptoms such as joint pain in the fingers need to be treated to cure the disease that is causing them. If the inflammation is causing the pain, the doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics, harmony, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion occurs, repair of the damaged joint is necessary with the help of medications, massage, and physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
In addition, your doctor will prescribe medication. In case of inflammation, medications are prescribed primarily to relieve pain and inflammation. There are quite a few medications available today, so your doctor will select the most appropriate medications.
If very severe pain has started, hormonal medications are used, which can only be prescribed by your doctor. They can be injected into the joint cavity. Furthermore, in osteoarthritis, medications are used that nourish the joint and stop it from dying.
In case of remission, massages, mud treatments and gymnastics are recommended. Doctors advise you to visit various mud springs and sanatoriums. Doctors usually advise you to stop physical activity and follow a diet.
Folk remedies
There are also alternative treatments. Some people prefer to use folk remedies to maintain both treatment and health. Such methods do no harm, but can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can be supplemented with medications prescribed by your doctor and can relieve pain.
Popular folk remedies for such pathology include:
- Grind bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage daily with the resulting bag.
- Mix the chalk and kefir and use the resulting mixture overnight as a compress.
- It can drink birch, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon) mixed with 10 drops of garlic and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options to supplement the prescribed treatment, you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend using your fingers to improve your joints. Their implementation does not require much time and effort. Some exercises can relieve hand pain and numbness.
It is important for a person to understand that their health is in their hands. Once the joint pain has started, there is no need to waste time. You should see a doctor as soon as possible and have full confidence in your health.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition. The exercises are very simple and require a lot of effort and time. If you spend a few minutes a day now, you can get very good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body as their poor condition can lead to restriction of human movement. You need to constantly think about the health of your joints, just like with teeth, it is easier to prevent disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels at least mild pain in the joints of the fingers, they should see a doctor immediately.
It is worth entrusting your doctor to your treatment because every disease has its own irreversible consequences. Thanks to timely medical help, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.